Table 2 Correlation matrix of the main study variables (n = 1,068)
Variables | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Positive coping (coping style) | Â | - | - | - | - | -- | - | - | Â | Â |
2. Negative coping (coping style) | -0.273** | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Â | Â |
3. Negative life event | -0.558** | 0.343** | - | - | - | - | - | - | Â | Â |
4. Positive life event | 0.051 | 0.020 | -0.045* | - | - | - | - | - | Â | Â |
5. Optimism (resilience) | 0.535*** | -0.337** | -0.769** | 0.040 | -* | - | - | - | Â | Â |
6. Self-improvement (resilience) | 0.531** | -0.276** | -0.793** | 0.044 | 0.628** | - | -* | - | Â | Â |
7.Tenacity (resilience) | 0.552** | -0.322** | -0.863** | 0.012 | 0.737** | 0.724** | -* | -* | Â | Â |
8. Resilience | 0.599** | -0.342** | -0.910** | 0.030 | 0.834** | 0.871** | 0.955** | - | Â | Â |
9.Coping style (total) | 0.791** | -0.618** | -0.537** | 0.033 | 0.531** | 0.496** | 0.523** | 0.569** | - | - |
10.Life event (total) | 0.084** | -0.038 | -0.147** | 0.522** | -0.142** | -0.179** | -0.114** | -0.154** | -0.089** | - |
Mean | 22.96 | 10.80 | 0.35 | 5.94 | 10.25 | 18.51 | 29.51 | 58.28 | 13.82 | 12.76 |
Standard deviation | 6.69 | 5.03 | 19.82 | 11.43 | 2.57 | 4.02 | 6.75 | 12.10 | 6.59 | 20.17 |