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Table 1 Participant demographics

From: Relationships between coping style, life events, and resilience among nurses in China: a cross-sectional study using structural equation modeling

Variables

n (%)

Mean (SD)

  

Coping style

Life events

Resilience

Gender

 

F = 6.96

(p = 0.008)

F = 0.08

(p = 0.781)

F = 0.09

(p = 0.758)

Male

13 (1.2)

8.92 (6.41)

11.23 (16.17)

59.38 (16.31)

Female

1055 (98.8)

13.76 (6.58)

12.79 (20.22)

58.34 (12.13)

Age (years)

 

F = 0.76

(p = 0.515)

F = 0.66

(p = 0.574)

F = 1.08

(p = 0.358)

≤ 25

152 (14.2)

13.78 (7.20)

12.83 (22.75)

57.57 (12.05)

26–35

575 (53.8)

13.45 (6.62)

12.28 (19.82)

58.49 (12.51)

36–45

254 (23.8)

14.00 (6.20)

12.92 (18.94)

57.84 (11.29)

45–55

87 (8.1)

14.39 (6.43)

15.54 (21.30)

60.24 (12.77)

Marital status

 

F = 0.22

(p = 0.804)

F = 0.09

(p = 0.917)

F = 2.08

(p = 0.126)

Single

317 (29.7)

13.68 (7.05)

12.87 (21.51)

58.46 (12.53)

Married

725 (67.9)

13.75 (6.34)

12.68 (19.61)

58.47 (12.01)

Divorced

26 (2.4)

12.88 (7.94)

14.31 (19.49)

53.54 (12.48)

Children

 

F = 0.55

(p = 0.460)

F = 0.20

(p = 0.653)

F = 0.02

(p = 0.890)

Have children

410 (38.4)

13.52 (7.04)

11.07 (14.04)

58.28 (12.00)

No children

658 (61.6)

13.82 (6.30)

11.05 (15.20)

58.39 (12.31)

Education level

 

F = 5.10

(p = 0.002)

F = 0.40

(p = 0.752)

F = 12.83

(p = 0.000)

Technical school

48 (4.5)

13.65 (6.95)

15.21 (30.40)

55.94 (14.44)

Junior college

510 (47.8)

12.99 (6.66)

12.92 (20.39)

56.83 (11.56)

Undergraduate

500 (46.8)

14.36 (6.39)

12.47 (18.86)

59.78 (12.10)

Master’s or above

10 (0.9)

18.00 (7.47)

8.90 (11.07)

75.80 (14.91)

Hospital level

 

F = 4.22

(p = 0.015)

F = 0.60

(p = 0.550)

F = 4.37

(p = 0.013)

Primary

263 (24.6)

14.17 (6.35)

12.40 (19.37)

58.23 (11.66)

Secondary

197 (18.4)

12.50 (6.79)

14.19 (24.45)

56.17 (9.50)

Tertiary

608 (56.9)

13.89 (6.60)

12.48 (18.96)

59.11 (13.08)

Type of hospital

 

F = 7.74

(p = 0.000)

F = 0.22

(p = 0.807)

F = 2.40

(p = 0.091)

Public

506 (47.4)

12.88 (6.71)

12.59 (19.34)

57.57 (12.06)

Specialized

303 (28.4)

14.57 (6.50)

13.41 (22.10)

59.50 (12.90)

Community

259 (24.3)

14.30 (6.31)

12.39 (19.44)

58.52 (11.50)

Work experience (years)

 

F = 3.17

(p = 0.013)

F = 1.03

(p = 0.391)

F = 0.62

(p = 0.065)

< 3

105 (9.8)

14.98 (7.43)

15.16 (25.01)

58.10 (12.10)

3–5

189 (17.7)

12.53 (6.51)

11.09 (20.68)

57.89 (12.10)

6–10

284 (26.6)

13.42 (6.56)

12.12 (19.64)

57.85 (12.03)

11–20

326 (30.5)

13.87 (6.63)

12.77 (18.73)

58.51 (12.63)

≥ 21

164 (15.4)

14.41 (5.90)

14.36 (19.78)

59.56 (11.78)

Professional qualifications

 

F = 4.48

(p = 0.004)

F = 1.15

(p = 0.326)

F = 5.74

(p = 0.001)

Nurse

321 (30.1)

13.74 (6.91)

11.44 (20.21)

58.18 (11.95)

Nurse practitioner

472 (44.2)

13.29 (6.56)

12.76 (19.58)

57.55 (12.44)

Nurse-in-charge

263 (24.6)

14.13 (6.35)

14.52 (21.40)

59.40 (11.85)

Professor of nursing

12 (1.1)

19.83 (4.73)

11.08 (11.42)

71.00 (7.58)