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Table 3 Differences of variables between the experimental and control group (N = 76)

From: Development and evaluation of virtual simulation for smoking cessation counseling education program for nursing students

Variables

Group

Pre-Test

Post-Test

Within Group

Difference

Between Group

M ± SD

M ± SD

t(p)

M ± SD

t(p)

Autonomous Regulation of SCC

Exp.(n = 39)

4.75 ± 1.11

5.38 ± 0.81

-3.33(0.002)

0.63 ± 1.18

-2.05(0.044)

 

Cont.(n = 37)

5.06 ± 1.01

5.20 ± 1.06

-0.97(0.339)

0.14 ± 0.87

 

Controlled Regulation of SCC

Exp.(n = 39)

4.29 ± 1.14

5.02 ± 1.00

-3.67(0.001)

0.74 ± 1.26

-1.44(0.153)

 

Cont.(n = 37)

4.43 ± 1.15

4.76 ± 1.12

-1.61(0.117)

0.32 ± 1.23

 

Perceived competence of SCC

Exp.(n = 39)

3.95 ± 1.32

4.94 ± 1.24

-4.51(0.000)

0.99 ± 1.37

-0.99(0.324)

 

Cont.(n = 37)

4.58 ± 1.55

5.24 ± 1.08

-2.58(0.014)

0.66 ± 1.54

 
  1. *SCC: smoking cessation counseling