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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and comparison of nurses’ EBPMP behavior scores with different characteristics (n = 2124)

From: Effects of implementation leadership of head nurses on nurses’ evidence-based pain management practices behavior

 

Nurses [n (%)]

Behavioral status score

t/F-value

p-value

Mean

SD

Sex

   

-1.415

0.157

 Male

60(2.82)

80.70

17.43

  

 Female

2064(97.18)

83.64

15.81

  

Age

  

1.819

0.162

 20–29

844(39.74)

83.57

15.77

  

 30–39

1009(47.50)

83.11

16.05

  

 ≥ 40

271(12.76)

85.18

15.38

  

Hospital department

  

2.732

0.010

 Emergency department

80(3.77)

80.94

15.70

  

 Intensive care unit

92(4.33)

84.51

14.31

  

 Internal medicine

885(41.67)

84.34

16.07

  

 Obstetrics and gynecology

105(4.94)

83.50

17.47

  

 Ophthalmology and otorhinolaryngology

92(4.33)

84.59

15.68

  

 Pediatrics

144(6.78)

77.98

19.76

  

 Psychiatry

14(0.66)

89.79

13.10

  

 Surgery

712(33.52)

83.64

14.49

  

Working years

  

2

0.076

 ≤ 2

327(15.40)

81.65

16.28

  

 3–5

343(16.15)

84.97

15.47

  

 6–10

548(25.80)

83.38

15.70

  

 11–15

547(25.75)

83.25

16.26

  

 16–20

167(7.86)

84.08

16.51

  

 >20

192(9.04)

85.20

14.29

  

Education level

  

0.99

0.372

 Below the undergraduate

505(23.78)

83.54

15.96

  

 Undergraduate

1602(75.42)

83.62

15.82

  

 Master and above

17(0.80)

78.18

16.87

  

Professional titles

  

1.496

0.224

 Primary title

1368(64.41)

83.51

15.80

 

 Intermediate title

668(31.45)

83.28

16.16

  

 Senior title

88(4.14)

86.38

14.31

  

Grade-A tertiary hospital

  

-0.122

0.903

 Yes

1947(91.67)

83.54

15.83

  

 No

177(8.33)

83.69

16.30

  

Pain pilot hospital

  

0.113

0.910

 Yes

1224(57.63)

83.59

15.98

  

 No

900(42.37)

83.51

15.70

  

Attitudes towards pain management

  

5.662

<0.001

 Perceived pain management as important

2100(98.87)

83.76

15.71

  

 Perceived pain management as unimportant

24(1.13)

65.46

18.82

  

Attended pain management education and training

  

14.751

<0.001

 Yes

1194(56.21)

87.92

13.63

  

 No

930(43.79)

77.95

16.75

  

Attitudes towards pain management training

  

4.979

<0.001

 Desire for more pain management training

1919(90.35)

84.11

15.68

  

 No desire for more pain management training

205(9.65)

78.34

16.64

  
  1. Bold values represent statistical results that are significant and statistically significant