Table 1 Study variables and outcomes
From: The impact of humanising hospital care on health outcomes: an observational study protocol
Tool | Health outcomes |
|---|---|
Patients | |
Care dependency level, sleep quality, and pain level | |
Tilburg frailty indicator [29] | Frailty |
Caring nurse-patient interaction scale (CNPI) [30] | Nurse-patient interaction |
Goldberg scale [31] | Anxiety levels |
Athens Insomnia scale [32] | Sleep quality |
Picker patient experience scale [33] | Information process and participation in decision-making |
Adverse events | Ad hoc items: pressure injuries, falls, catheter infection, mortality, mortality after 30 days of discharge, days of admission and re-admissions |
Nursing professionals | |
Burnout assessment tool [34] | Burnout |
Nursing stress scale [35] | Work stress |
Practice environment scale-nursing work index (PES-NWI) [36] | Work environment |
Nursing-interactions in caring_competence assessment (NIC_CA) [37] | Caring interaction competence |
Intention to leave nursing work | |
Intention to leave the hospital department | |
Leadership style scale [40] | Nursing director’s leadership style |