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Table 2 Summary of how the use and role of digital faxing changed over time in relation to TAM and TTF

From: From safety to efficiency: How drivers of technology adoption changed during the COVID-19 pandemic in municipal home care

Digital faxing – TAM

Spring of 2021

Spring of 2022

External variables

- Directives and restrictions due to Covid-19.

- Social distancing.

- Directives and routines as before Covid-19.

- No social distancing.

Perceived usefulness

- Communication is freed.

- Alleviates workload increase.

- Maintains continuity of communication with regional health care during sick leave.

- Enables communication with regional health care demanded to be conducted via fax.

Perceived ease of use

- Continued delays in communication with regional health care.

- Cumbersome and time consuming to use as it involves transfers between physical and digital domains.

- Continued delays in communication with regional health care.

- Cumbersome and time consuming to use as it involves transfers between physical and digital domains.

Actual system use

- Daily use where implemented.

- Daily use where implemented.

Digital faxing – TTF

Spring of 2021

Spring of 2022

Task characteristics

- Communicate with hospitals, community health centres, and pharmacies.

- Communicate with hospitals, community health centres, and pharmacies.

Technology characteristics

- Electronic messaging through e-mail clients on computers.

- Electronic messaging through e-mail clients on computers.

Task-technology fit

- Digital fax used to maintain communication with regional health care also when in quarantine.

- Technology used to maintain pre-pandemic faxing practice.

Utilization

- Daily use if implemented both at the office and at home.

- Daily use if implemented at the office.

Performance impact

- Alleviates workload for healthy colleagues at the office.

- Maintains continuity in communication with regional health care.

- Cumbersome and time consuming to use as it involves transfers between physical and digital domains.

- Maintained “faxing” practice.

- Communication bound to the office.

- Cumbersome and time consuming to use as it involves transfers between physical and digital domains.

- Maintained “faxing” practice.