| Average M(SD) | Male M(SD) | Female M(SD) | t | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UNITS | |||||
Total score | 2.41 ± 0.47 | 2.42 ± 0.60 | 2.41 ± 0.45 | 0.219 | 0.826 |
The conflict between theory and practice | 2.84 ± 0.77 | 2.68 ± 0.82 | 2.87 ± 0.76 | -1.787 | 0.074 |
Overwhelming practicum workload | 2.76 ± 0.62 | 2.74 ± 0.70 | 2.76 ± 0.61 | -0.234 | 0.815 |
Loss of social support | 2.41 ± 0.86 | 2.35 ± 0.87 | 2.42 ± 0.86 | -0.622 | 0.534 |
Shrinking interpersonal relationship | 2.13 ± 0.69 | 2.38 ± 0.86 | 2.10 ± 0.66 | 2.556 | 0.013 |
Ambiguity in professional nursing values | 2.16 ± 0.71 | 2.26 ± 0.80 | 2.15 ± 0.70 | 1.190 | 0.235 |
The incongruity between clinical practicum and personal life | 2.29 ± 0.85 | 2.10 ± 0.87 | 2.31 ± 0.84 | -1.854 | 0.064 |
CRQ-9 | 3.49 ± 0.68 | 3.20 ± 0.86 | 3.53 ± 0.64 | -3.017 | 0.004 |