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Fig. 4 | BMC Nursing

Fig. 4

From: Effectiveness of Smart Mama application on postpartum depression, anxiety, and maternal-infant bonding among women during the postnatal period: a randomized controlled trial

Fig. 4

Comparison of mean outcome scores changes between intervention and control groups pre- and post-intervention (overtime). Legend: Changes in mean outcome scores over time for the intervention and control groups are shown as (a, b, c, d). Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) (a), State Anxiety Inventory Scale (STAI-S) (b), Trait Anxiety Inventory Scale (STAI-T) (c) and Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale (MIBS) (d) from the baseline to post-intervention

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BMC Nursing

ISSN: 1472-6955

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