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Table 4 Meta-analysis of influencing factors self-management in patients with epilepsy (continuous variable)

From: Factors influencing self-management in patients with epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Influencing factors

Groups

Number of studies

Heterogeneity

Model

Meta-analysis results

I2(%)

P

SMD (95%CI)

Z

P

Prediction interval

Education

≥College

≤High school

5

62

0.03

Random

0.53(0.28,0.78)

4.16

<0.01

(-1.58, 2.64)

Gender

Female/Male

4

22

0.28

Fixed

0.35(0.18,0.51)

4.11

<0.01

(-4.30, 5.00)

Income level

≥Middle income/ < middle income

3

43

0.17

Fixed

0.41(0.25,0.58)

4.90

<0.01

(-3.22, 4.02)

Employment

Yes/No

3

0

0.66

Fixed

-0.49(-0.63,-0.36)

7.21

<0.01

(-4.00, 3.02)

Marital status

Married/Single

2

0

0.73

Fixed

-0.28(-0.43,-0.13)

3.62

<0.01

(-4.44, 3.88)