Table 4 Comparison of perceived barriers across hospital types (N = 385)

Cultural resistance, mean (SD)

3.1 (1.3)

2.8 (1.1)

3.5 (1.2)

1.94

0.15

Leadership challenges, mean (SD)

2.7 (1.4)

3.2 (1.3)

3.1 (1.0)

2.77

0.06

Evaluation difficulties, mean (SD)

3.3 (1.5)

2.9 (1.2)

3.8 (1.3)

1.33

0.26

Resource constraints, mean (SD)

3.5 (1.6)

4.1 (1.5)

4.3 (1.1)

3.02

0.05*

Knowledge deficits, mean (SD)

2.9 (1.3)

3.1 (1.2)

3.3 (0.9)

0.72

0.49

Time limitations, mean (SD)

4.2 (1.7)

3.8 (1.3)

4.0 (0.9)

0.94

0.39

Overall, barriers, mean (SD)

3.3 (1.1)

3.2 (1.0)

3.5 (0.8)

1.77

0.17