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Table 2 Themes, subthemes, and their frequencies in this study (N = 33)

From: Neonatal nurses’ experiences with generative AI in clinical decision-making: a qualitative exploration in high-risk nicus

Themes and Subthemes

Frequency n(%)

1. Clinical Decision-Making Process with AI

 

 1a. Integration of AI Recommendations with Clinical Expertise

31 (93.9%)

 1b. Evolution of Critical Thinking in AI-Enhanced Environment

29 (87.9%)

 1c. Risk Assessment and Safety Considerations

30 (90.9%)

2. Professional Practice Transformation

 

 2a. Shifting Role Boundaries and Responsibilities

28 (84.8%)

 2b. Adaptation to AI-Enhanced Workflows

27 (81.8%)

 2c. Professional Identity in the AI Era

29 (87.9%)

3. Organizational and Systemic Factors

 

 3a. Infrastructure and Resource Requirements

32 (97.0%)

 3b. Training and Competency Development

30 (90.9%)

 3c. Policy and Protocol Integration

28 (84.8%)

4. Cultural and Contextual Influences

 

 4a. Saudi Healthcare System Dynamics

31 (93.9%)

 4b. Family-Centered Care with AI Integration

29 (87.9%)

 4c. Cultural Considerations in AI Adoption

27 (81.8%)

5. Implementation Challenges and Solutions

 

 5a. Technical and Practical Barriers

32 (97.0%)

 5b. Strategic Solutions and Workarounds

30 (90.9%)

 5c. Future Development Needs

28 (84.8%)

  1. Note: Percentages represent the proportion of participants who discussed each subtheme during interviews and focus groups. Multiple references by the same participant were