What do we know about nursing practice in relation to functional ability limitations, frailty and models of care among older people in home- and facility-based care: a scoping review

Flyum, Ida Røed; Gjevjon, Edith Roth; Eklund, Anna Josse; Borglin, Gunilla

doi:10.1186/s12912-025-02948-7

Table 5 Patterning chart: Design and critical and ethical appraisal Q1–Q3

From: What do we know about nursing practice in relation to functional ability limitations, frailty and models of care among older people in home- and facility-based care: a scoping review

	Question			Country	Context		Population				Design				Quality appraisal
Author(s) and year	Q1¹ (N = 5)	Q2² (N = 15)	Q3³ (N = 6)		Home- Based Care	Facility- Based care	Registered Nurses (N = 66)	Non-registered Nurses (N = 190)	Older people (N = 1689)	Significant others (N = 16)	Descriptive Qualitative Design⁴ (N = 14)	Classic Qualitative Design⁵ (N = 6)	Non-Experimental Design (N = 3)	Experimental Design (N = 3)	Critical appraisal			Ethical considerations
															High	Medium	Low	High	Medium	Low
Imaginário et al. [45]	✘			Portugal		✘			✘				✘			✘		✘
Lehto-Niskala et al. [46]	✘			Finland		✘				✘	✘				✘			✘
Letho et al. [47]	✘			Finland		✘	✘	✘	✘		✘				✘			✘
Palacios-Ceña et al. [48]	✘			Spain		✘			✘			✘			✘			✘
Sacco-Peterson and Borell [49]	✘			Sweden		✘	✘	✘	✘			✘			✘			✘
Bjerkmo et al. [50]		✘		Norway	✘				✘		✘				✘			✘
Britton [51]		✘		England	✘		✘				✘				✘				✘
Lloyd et al. [52]		✘		UK	✘				✘		✘				✘			✘
Nicholson et al. [53]		✘		UK	✘				✘		✘				✘				✘
Nicholson et al. [54]		✘		UK	✘				✘		✘				✘			✘
Obbia et al. [55]		✘		Italy	✘		✘	✘				✘			✘			✘
Papadopoulou et al. [56]		✘		Scotland	✘		✘	✘**			✘				✘				✘
Skilbeck et al. [57]		✘		England	✘				✘			✘			✘			✘
Strømme et al. [58]		✘		Norway	✘		✘	✘**			✘				✘			✘
Søvde et al. [59]		✘		Norway	✘				✘			✘			✘				✘
Voie et al. [60]*		✘		Norway	✘		✘	✘**			✘				✘			✘
Wang et al. [61]		✘		USA	✘		✘				✘				✘					✘
Archibald et al. [62]		✘		Australia	✘	✘			✘		✘				✘			✘
McGeorge [63]		✘		UK	✘	✘	✘					✘			✘				✘
Schreuders et al. [64]		✘		England		✘	✘	✘			✘				✘			✘
Strømme et al. [65]*			✘	Norway	✘		✘	✘			✘				✘			✘
Islam et al. [66]			✘	Norway	✘				✘				✘				✘	✘
Lewis et al. [67]			✘	Ireland	✘				✘				✘			✘		✘
Galik et al. [68]			✘	USA		✘		✘	✘					✘	✘			✘
Henskens et al. [69]			✘	Netherlands		✘			✘					✘		✘		✘
Kerse et al. [70]			✘	New Zealand		✘			✘					✘	✘				✘

Q1: Functional ability limitations, 2 Q2: Frailty, 3 Q3: Models of Care, 4 Sandelowski [78], 5 Cresswell (2007), *From the updated search, ** The paper does not separate registered- and nonregistered nurses, hence included as the latter

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